When you need ointment for bruises for children, it’s too late to run to the nearest pharmacy. The choice must be made before the baby begins to get acquainted with the world around him. Parents and immediate relatives of the child should have proven ointments and gels available to provide assistance. Parents need to carefully study the instructions, especially the composition of the product and age restrictions.
How to choose
There are three groups of remedies for bruises for children under one year old, from 1 year and older:
- anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect - non-steroidal (NSAID) drugs for inflammation and pain;
- drugs with a cooling effect, they are prescribed for relief after a bruise without damaging bones and ligaments;
- Warming ointments, when applied topically, irritate the baby’s skin, blood begins to circulate more strongly, which is useful only after two to three days after injury or sprain.
After injury, the cut should be iced or products with a cooling effect applied to the skin; they will help relieve swelling and pain. Instead of ice, you can use food from the freezer, wrapped in cotton cloth, and apply for 15-20 minutes. Products with a warming effect should be applied two to three days after the injury to activate blood flow.
If the abrasion bleeds, you cannot use an ointment with a warming effect. The best option is to have both types of remedies. Parents should remember that during the first 48 hours after the injury, only ointments for inflammation and pain relief will help the baby. If a joint dislocation or fracture is suspected, the child should be taken for a professional medical diagnosis. Only a doctor should prescribe medications to relieve pain.
Don't forget about the allergy test. Apply the preparation to the inner bend of the elbow and observe for about half an hour. If there is redness or itching, you must quickly wash off all remnants of the ointment and exclude it from use.
Let's name the basic rules for choosing ointments:
- The drugs only reduce pain and swelling.
- With a severe injury there will always be swelling (hematoma) and swelling; the use of funds will reduce the healing time.
- Young children should immediately use ointments (gels) to relieve pain.
- For children with possible allergies to medications, use only hypoallergenic products.
- Balms and creams are usually made from natural plant products to which allergies are possible.
- Patients under one year of age should not rub in pain-relieving ointment; before use, it is recommended to perform an allergy test (on the area inside the elbow).
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Doctors recommend applying a cold compress to the skin without wounds immediately after a bruise; if the baby is very restless, age-appropriate NSAIDs should be used.
Basic rules for choosing ointments for bruises
Any ointment for children with injuries and bruises is intended only to relieve symptoms. Don't expect an instant cure. With a strong blow, bruises and swelling cannot be avoided, but the healing period when using anti-bruise medicine will be shorter. Young children are offered ointments with an anesthetic component. It is difficult for children to endure pain, and pain-relieving ointment for bruises quickly relieves symptoms.
Before purchasing a drug, study its composition. Children prone to allergies need a hypoallergenic product. Preparations in the form of a balm or cream often contain herbal ingredients that can cause skin reactions.
How to anoint a baby's bruise? For a baby up to one year old, gentle ointments are selected, always with an age mark. In case of damage, do not immediately rub the product into the bruised area. First, the drug is applied to the inner bend of the elbow and the reaction is checked. It is better to carry out an allergy test before injury occurs.
Children's creams and ointments promote the repair of soft tissues, prevent the fragility of blood vessels and resolve hematomas. If ligaments are damaged, more powerful agents are required, which are selected individually by the pediatrician.
Operating principle
When applying fast-acting anti-bruise remedies for a child, the mechanism of influence of the drugs on the area of injury differs. For treatment use:
- for hematomas and bruises - drugs for restoring blood flow with a local irritant effect, after application blood circulation is restored, the time for restoration of damaged soft tissues is reduced;
- the use of painkillers localizes and relieves pain; such ointments often contain menthol, it cools and enhances the main effect;
- for bruises and injuries, to reduce swelling in children, an anti-inflammatory ointment is applied, it relieves pain and redness, and eliminates the possibility of infection.
It is necessary to take into account what is expected from the use of the product when it is necessary to apply a drug with a complex effect or a unidirectional one.
What to smear
To treat bruises, you can use various medications. Vishnevsky's ointment is quite good for treating hematomas and bruises for children. It consists of the following components:
- castor oil;
- xeroform;
- tar;
- Aerosila.
Vishnevsky ointment is a combined preparation for external use. It has a local irritant and analgesic effect.
This remedy is used to treat bedsores, burns and ulcers. The only contraindication for use is intolerance to individual components of the medication. This drug is used in the form of an ointment application. You need to spread the product on the affected area. Alternatively, you can apply a thin bandage.
There is no information about the safety of this medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding. So doctors prescribe Vishnevsky ointment, taking into account the possible risks for the child.
As a result of using this product, an allergic reaction may occur. To prevent skin irritation, it is not advisable to use the ointment for a long time.
It should not be used on the same area of skin with other medications intended for external use. Otherwise, compounds may be formed that have unpredictable effects.
Troxevasin
Troxevasin ointment for bruises and bruises contains the active ingredient Troxerutin. The ointment contains additional components such as carbomer and benzalkonium chloride. In addition, this drug consists of distilled water.
This product is also available in gel form. In addition to the active substance, its composition includes auxiliary components - lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide and dyes.
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Troxevasin has hemostatic and venotonic effects. It also has an anti-inflammatory effect. Under the influence of the active substance, capillary permeability decreases.
This drug is used not only to treat bruises and bruises - it is also used for the following diseases:
- With thrombophlebitis.
- In case of varicose veins.
- For varicose dermatitis.
- For the treatment of periphlebitis.
The medication should not be used on open, infected wounds. You should avoid using it in case of hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug.
Apply the gel to the affected areas of the skin, rubbing the medicine in until it is absorbed. To quickly get the desired effect, it is recommended to combine Troxevasin gel with the same drug in capsule form.
Bruise-OFF
Sinyak-OFF is available in gel form. Its color is milky. Thanks to the pharmacological agent, bruises resolve faster and bruises disappear. This medication is also effective for treating swelling after an injury.
This drug is used to treat bruises after injury or surgery. The medication contains substances such as carbomer and pentoxifylline. The drug also consists of broponol or methylparaben.
This medicine is contraindicated for use in cases of bleeding disorders. It is worth refusing to use it if you are hypersensitive to certain components of such a drug.
Balm Rescuer
To treat bruises in a baby, you can use Rescue Balm. This baby cream consists of essential oils or vitamin complexes. Its components include beeswax and sea buckthorn oil. It also contains a small amount of naphthalan.
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The medication has an antibacterial and absorbable effect. In addition, it has regenerating properties. Balm Rescuer is used not only for the treatment of bruises in a baby, but also in the following cases:
- with deep wounds;
- in case of purulent processes in a fresh wound;
- for burns;
- in case of sprain;
- when the patient has inflammation on the skin or mucous membrane.
A contraindication to the use of such a drug is the presence of individual intolerance to individual components. Inflammation may be activated if the balm is used to treat chronic wounds accompanied by trophic processes in damaged tissues.
After applying the Rescuer balm, you must cover the affected area with a bandage. Once the medicine is absorbed, you can reapply it. The duration of healing is affected by the size of the damaged surface.
Heparin ointment
Heparin ointment can be used to treat bruises in children. The active ingredient of this medication is heparin. It has anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant effects. This drug is also used to treat the following diseases:
- Thrombophlebitis.
- Subcutaneous hematomas.
- Superficial mastitis.
This ointment should be applied to the inflamed area, gently rubbing into the skin. If necessary, the course of treatment can be extended.
Dolobene
An effective gel for bruises and contusions for children - Dolobene. Its advantage is its anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect. Due to the active substance of the drug (sodium heparin), it is possible to inactivate radicals that are produced when inflammation occurs and destroy healthy tissue.
This drug is used for the treatment of closed injuries and acute neuralgia. It is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women. It is worth avoiding its use in case of bronchial asthma and severe kidney dysfunction.
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Finalgon
Finalgon is available in the form of a gel and ointment. The active ingredient of this drug is nicoboxil. It also consists of nonivamide. In addition, it contains additional components such as silicon dioxide, cromadol, sorbic acid and petroleum jelly.
This drug is used to treat arthritis and neuritis. It is effective in the treatment of bursitis and lumbago. Doctors prescribe a similar medication in the presence of sciatica. Finalgon is used to treat sports injuries and ligament damage. It is an integral part of vasodilator therapy for circulatory disorders (peripheral).
A contraindication to the use of such a drug is the presence of individual hypersensitivity to individual components. You should avoid using it if you have open wounds.
Iodine mesh
In some cases, doctors recommend making an iodine mesh for bruises. First you need to test for iodine tolerance: apply a thin strip to your forearm and wait half an hour. If redness appears, it is better to stop using this product. Iodine mesh can only be applied to dry skin.
Contraindications for use
The main contraindication for using the product is individual intolerance and allergic reactions. Anti-bruise remedy for children containing heparin should not be applied to open wounds if the bruise site is purulently infected.
Many medications cannot be used if you have kidney failure. Fractures, dislocations, and sprains are always accompanied by pain. Before using an anesthetic drug, you need to check its use according to age. In case of inflammation and fever, many medications for bruises, hematomas and other injuries cannot be used.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that it is recommended to have a remedy for bruises and contusions in every first aid kit, and it can really help out at the right time, it is important to know that it also has contraindications for use. Thus, gels and ointments for bruises should not be used in cases where:
- There are open, and even more so bleeding, deep scratches and wounds. In this case, it is best to rinse the injured area under running clean water, treat it with hydrogen peroxide and apply a sterile bandage;
- Swelling is severe, and also if the bruise or hematoma continues to significantly increase in size. In this case, it is best to immediately seek qualified medical help;
- There is a pronounced pain syndrome that does not subside even at rest. There is also no need to waste time here, but it is better to immediately consult a doctor;
- There is an allergy to the components included in the drug. Everything is simple here, you just need to choose a different remedy.
If a child is hurt, but there are no reactions in the form of swelling or redness, then it is best to refrain from using ointment or gel. But in many cases, parents are afraid of the subsequent appearance of a bruise or hematoma and still apply a similar remedy for safety purposes. In general, this is acceptable, but only in very small quantities.
Effective drugs
Before purchasing an ointment, you should read the instructions about age indications and restrictions. Drugs for teenagers often cannot be used in children under 5 years of age. Let's look at popular remedies and determine what to apply to bruises and bruises in children to speed up healing. For children, drugs with a mild effect are used.
Bruise off
The ointment for bruises acts quickly and helps eliminate redness, hematomas, and swelling in children and adults. The basis of the product is pentoxifylline. When applied to the site of a bruise, the product stimulates blood flow, reduces swelling from contusions and bruises in children and accelerates regeneration.
Pentoxifyline allows the drug to be used to eliminate the appearance of hematomas. Used if there are dislocations, bruises and injury sites are not damaged. It moisturizes the skin well, so there are no cracks at the site of inflammation.
Usually the ointment has no adverse reactions, but there are contraindications:
- allergy to the constituent components;
- cannot be used if blood clotting is poor;
- age limit – from six months and older;
- Do not use in the area near the eyes.
Can be used 4-5 times a day.
Rescuer
Used for abrasions and bruises in children from birth. “Rescuer” is a balm, without hormones and antibiotics. It is recommended to apply the ointment up to 5 times a day.
The composition of the gel allows it to be used for tissue trauma, abrasions, and wounds. The balm is also effective for severe bruises, irritations, and purulent wounds. It saves even if you need to cure sunburn. Main ingredients:
- milk lipids;
- natural wax;
- echinacea extract;
- vitamins E, A;
- sea buckthorn, lavender, tea tree oils.
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The balm has been used for decades and has proven itself to be an excellent product for restoring skin after various injuries, cuts, and bruises in the youngest patients.
Troxevasin
It should be used to prevent inflammation and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. The ointment relieves swelling well. The manufacturer recommends its use for the treatment of children and adolescents over the age of 15 years.
As directed by a doctor, the drug can be used for children over 3 years of age (in the absence of intolerance to the components). In childhood, Troxevasin is prescribed for bruises and sprains. The effectiveness of the ointment is maximum immediately after damage, then its action slows down.
Bepanten
Bepanten ointment has a good therapeutic effect in the treatment of bruises in children. The product contains dexpanthenol and other components:
- almond oil acts as a natural moisturizer for delicate baby skin;
- beeswax inhibits infection of the wound, reduces inflammation at the site of injury;
- liquid paraffin promotes blood microcirculation;
- ethyl alcohol (ethal) and lanolin form a protective film.
The drug significantly increases healing properties, reduces inflammation in burns, cuts and wounds, and reduces the number of scars.
The product is produced in the form of 5% ointment, cream, lotion, spray. Doctors recommend using it from the first days of a baby’s life; the absence of preservatives and fragrances in the composition eliminates skin irritation. Usually it is applied 2 times a day; if necessary, you can lubricate the affected areas more often. When in action, the drug accelerates metabolic reactions, which stimulates regenerative processes.
Dolobene
The medicine is available in the form of a gel, recommended for use from 5 years of age. The ointment is excellent for swelling, bruising, and hematomas in children. After a bruise, the product is evenly distributed, pain is reduced, and regeneration is accelerated. The manufacturer recommends using the ointment for swelling and muscle inflammation at the site of injury.
The active ingredients included in the composition are dimenthyl sulfoxide, heparin and dexpanthenol. The ointment helps teenagers and young children with injuries to tendons and ligaments. Apply 4 times during the day. Before use, you need to do an allergy test.
Finalgon
Anesthetic ointment is recommended for use against bruises, bruises, and swelling in children over 12 years of age. Let us list the features of using the ointment:
- warms and reduces pain;
- due to vasodilation, the drug enters the muscle and inhibits inflammation;
- It is advisable not to use for children with allergies;
- Excess amount of gel should be removed with a cotton pad (tampon) soaked in vegetable oil or nourishing cream.
- It is forbidden to wash off with hot or warm water, this will lead to increased irritation.
The medicine effectively relieves pain from frequent severe bruises and sprains in athletes.
Do not apply to damaged skin or mucous membranes. Apply only with an applicator, without touching the contents of the package with your finger, you need to lightly rub and cover the bruised area with a warm cloth.
After half an hour, the force of impact is maximum, the area will warm up, and slight tingling sensations will be felt. It is recommended to apply up to 3 times during the day, being careful not to let the product come into contact with clothing. Wash your hands thoroughly after using the gel.
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Heparin ointment
An excellent remedy with anti-inflammatory properties. Reduces swelling from hematomas and bruises in children, accelerates the resorption of blood clots. Heparin ointment in children is used for bruises, hematomas of various origins, and swelling of soft tissues.
The packaging has an age restriction of up to 18 years. But in the absence of individual intolerance and if necessary, pediatricians and traumatologists recommend the ointment as a help for bruises from a year old.
Products for babies up to 1 year
Preparations such as Oxolinic ointment, Bepanten and Traumeel S gel for young patients consist of herbal components. Before using cream for bruises and bruises for children in their first year of life, you need to make sure that the product’s recommendations are based on age. The drugs should provide:
- rapid healing of abrasions, bruises;
- pain relief;
- resorption of edema, wound hematoma.
For children under one year old, ointment for abrasions can be applied only after treatment with an antiseptic composition (without alcohol).
Pharmacy remedies for bruises for children
When choosing a suitable product, the age of the child must be taken into account. It is also worth checking the individual tolerance of the active ingredients of the ointment and making sure there is no allergy to them.
In order not to make a mistake when purchasing an ointment, you should determine the nature of the damage in advance. For example, to relieve swelling, you need to choose a warming agent, and to neutralize inflammation, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Troxevasin ointment
The active substance of the drug is troxerutin.
Advantageous characteristics include:
- strengthening blood vessels,
- restoration of capillaries,
- removal of decay products from the injured area.
In addition, the ointment is considered a good antioxidant. It can be used from six months of age.
Bruise-Off
The drug is based on medicinal leech, ethoxydiglycol and pentoxifylline.
The ointment acts on the damaged area in the following way:
- quickly relieves signs of hematoma,
- restores tissues,
- improves blood circulation,
- relieves swelling,
- moisturizes the skin.
The drug is allowed to be used by children over 6 months of age.
In addition to the indications, there are also contraindications:
- do not use the ointment if the blood does not clot well,
- in case of an allergic reaction to one of the active ingredients.
Ointment Rescuer
The product contains natural substances, such as sea buckthorn and olive oil, ghee, calendula extract, beeswax, vitamins for skin restoration, essential oils of tea tree and lavender, and rose oil.
The ointment can be used for various skin injuries, be it an insect bite, burn or bruise.
The drug can be used at any age, provided there are no allergic reactions to individual substances included in the composition.
Heparin ointment
Under the influence of this drug, bruises and other skin damage heal faster.
The active ingredients of the ointment are benzocaine and nicotinic acid. They eliminate pain and dilate blood vessels.
The ointment can be used for therapeutic purposes from the age of 5.
Drug Dolobene
The product is also recommended for use by children over 5 years of age.
Due to the influence of active substances:
- swelling and inflammation are eliminated,
- breakdown products come out of damaged tissue,
- the injured area stops hurting.
Doctors do not recommend using the ointment if you have the following diagnoses:
- impaired renal and liver function,
- heart diseases,
- asthma.
In addition, the product should not be used by pregnant and lactating women, or if there is damage to the integrity of the skin.
The drug can be prescribed to persons over 5 years of age.
Ointment Finalgon
The drug is allowed to be used to treat bruises in children over 12 years of age. Due to the active substances, an analgesic and relaxing effect is noted.
Finalgon helps well with arthritis, injuries, bruises, radiculitis, and ligament damage.
Application rules
Experts recommend how to use the drug for bruises and contusions for children. We list these application rules:
- the ointment should be rubbed with gentle, circular movements;
- if, according to storage conditions, the product is in the refrigerator, before use you need to hold the package in your palm to warm it to room temperature;
- at the first suspicion of an allergy, you need to thoroughly rinse the bruised area with water;
- The basic rules for all products are that they should not be used on open wounds; medications should be applied to clean skin.
Important: it is strictly forbidden to add another to one drug without consulting a pediatrician. The consequences can provoke allergies and further burns.
Help with bruises in children
Even a minor bruise causes discomfort to the baby, so parents should not ignore such injuries. There are a number of activities that are carried out as part of the provision of first aid for bruises in children :
- It is necessary to provide rest to the injured area. It is advisable to put the child to bed for a while. Moreover, if a limb is injured, then it needs to be given a slightly elevated position, which will ensure the outflow of blood and lymph from the site of the injury - this will both reduce the intensity of pain and prevent the formation of swelling.
- Cold must be applied to the injury site. This could be ice from the refrigerator, a heating pad with ice water, a wet towel/handkerchief, or a metal object (spoon). Cold can quickly relieve pain, and if applied immediately after an injury, it can also prevent the appearance of swelling and hematoma.
- If the bruise is accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin (there are abrasions, scratches and wounds), then this area should be washed with water, dried and treated with any antiseptic - for example, bruise ointment for children with calendula in the composition.
- The site of injury should be treated with ointment for bruises and hematomas for children and this procedure should be continued until complete recovery.
Please note: if a child cannot move a limb or fingers after a bruise, swelling in the area of injury rapidly increases, or there is intense bleeding, then this is a reason to call an ambulance. But before the doctors arrive, parents can apply cold to the site of the injury and provide peace to the baby - in any case, such measures will be useful.
